| Phase 1 (complete) | Phase 1 (complete) | <div class="ExternalClassB5D5244265EF445486923580D5F3B4AD"><p>The purpose of Phase 1 engagement was to:</p><ul><li>Review the current liquid waste management plan and identify successes, opportunities for improvement, and gaps.</li><li>Develop a vision, goals and guiding principles for the updated liquid waste management plan.</li></ul><ul class="fa-ul"><li><span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-video"></i></span><a href="https://player.vimeo.com/video/646639631?h=4a6b5b3338" target="_blank">Watch the public webinar recording, November 9 & 16, 2021<span id="ms-rterangecursor-start"></span><span id="ms-rterangecursor-end"></span></a></li>
</ul></div> |
| Phase 1 - What we heard | Phase 1 - What we heard | <div class="ExternalClass1AF3A225EAC24F48AA05D3C2F326D165"><p>The first phase of public engagement took place between October 25 and November 30, 2021. During this time, we listened to ideas and gathered feedback on the direction for the next plan.</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-public-engagement-phase-1-summary-report.pdf" target="_blank" title="Phase 1 Public Engagement Summary Report">Phase 1 Public Engagement Summary Report</a></li> </ul><p>Based on feedback from the first phase of engagement, we’ve heard key priorities for the next plan. This feedback informed Phase 2 engagement, which included developing draft goals, strategies, and actions for the updated plan. We’re also considering your feedback now as part of projects and improvements already underway.</p>
<table class="uk-table uk-table-small uk-table-divider mv-border-sepia mv-table-heading-sepia mv-table-border uk-table-striped"><thead><tr><th>Priority</th><th>What we’re doing</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<p>Improve local ecosystem health for agricultural, recreational, and Indigenous uses</p></td><td>
<p>We’re responding:</p><p>In the next plan, we will continue to control sources of conventional contaminants — such as oils and heavy metals — while exploring ways to manage emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals and microplastics. Recognizing that wastewater treatment plants are a potential pathway for pollutants to enter into the environment, but not the primary source of pollutants, we continue our efforts to reduce or eliminate hard to treat pollutants at their source. We will work with provincial and federal regulators on source management strategies, for example, advocating for further regulation of chemicals from industrial producers.</p><p>We’re engaging with Indigenous Nations to understand their perspectives and priorities for the next plan, including those around water quality in our streams, rivers, and ocean.</p><p>We’re working to reduce the amount of stormwater that enters the wastewater system through improperly connected home and business storm drains, and through cracks in sewage pipes and joints – which contributes to
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/sewer-overflows" target="_blank">sanitary sewer overflows</a>. Possible solutions include financial incentives for municipalities and the public to help manage stormwater and public education campaigns on homeowner responsibilities for the sewer pipes on their property.</p>
<br>
<p>What else we’re doing:</p><ul><li>Partnership with the Ocean Wise Conservation Association: We’re working to better understand the amount of
<a href="/microfibres" target="_blank">microfibers</a> in our aquatic environment and where they are coming from, both at our wastewater treatment plants and at a laundry machine testing facility.</li><li>Wastewater treatment plant upgrades: We’re making major
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/projects-and-initiatives" target="_blank">improvements</a> to our wastewater treatment plants to protect water quality and the marine environment to better achieve our vision of healthy waters, all while meeting the needs of our growing population.</li><li>Public education: We will continue to develop call-to-action public education campaigns about
<a href="/media-room/video/594854944" target="_blank">laundry</a> as a major source of microplastics, what household items should
<a href="/media-room/video/537475492" target="_blank">never be flushed</a>, and working to
<a href="/media-room/video/219238337" target="_blank">manage stormwater</a> on residential property. More are being developed all the time to address emerging issues.</li><li>Innovation programs: We are testing the
<a href="https://mvupdate.metrovancouver.org/issue-82/metro-vancouver-to-test-innovative-biorock-to-protect-coastal-infrastructure-and-support-marine-life/" target="_blank">use of biorock</a> to protect marine life and coastal infrastructure.</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><p>Be resilient to climate change</p></td><td>
<p>We’re responding:</p><p>In the next plan, we’re looking at new ways to better manage stormwater, as the intensity and volume of storms continue to increase due to climate change. We will look at ways to better integrate green infrastructure into regional and municipal development planning. Green infrastructure uses vegetation, soils, and other approaches to retain and clean stormwater before it is released into groundwater, streams, and rivers — rather than overwhelming urban sewer infrastructure.</p>
<br>
<p>What else we’re doing:</p><ul><li>Wastewater treatment plant improvements: We are
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/projects-and-initiatives" target="_blank">improving our wastewater treatment plants</a> to adapt to sea level rise from climate change and better manage our wastewater system during wet weather and storms.</li><li>Stormwater management: Current and future work to better manage stormwater and
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/inflow-and-infiltration-fact-sheet.pdf" target="_blank">inflow and infiltration</a> through green infrastructure and other approaches helps to free up sewer system capacity and protect our wastewater system during wet weather and storms.</li><li>Water and energy reduction: We are reducing water and energy use at our wastewater treatment plants to minimize our impact on climate change.</li><li>Wastewater as a resource: Four of Metro Vancouver’s
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/recovering-resources-from-wastewater" target="_blank">wastewater treatment plants</a> use wastewater to generate heat, electricity, or renewable natural gas.</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ensure everyone has access to clean waterways, including future generations</p></td><td>
<p>We’re responding:</p><p>The next plan is being framed around the vision:
<em>Healthy Waters. For All. Forever</em>. We know that collaboration is key to the success of the plan. We are engaging First Nations, community, environmental, and non-profit groups, youth and students, industry, as well as residents and businesses to make sure we understand the needs and concerns of all the communities that depend on our local waterways.</p>
<br>
<p>What else we’re doing:</p><ul><li>Environmental management and monitoring: Metro Vancouver regularly
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/wastewater-testing-and-environmental-monitoring" target="_blank">tests and monitors</a> treated wastewater, areas where treated wastewater enters local waterways, the overall health of the aquatic environment, and recreational beaches.</li><li>Wastewater treatment: The province requires all Metro Vancouver wastewater treatment plants to provide secondary treatment at a minimum. Metro Vancouver is upgrading the North Shore and Iona Island wastewater treatment plants to secondary treatment by 2030 and 2040, respectively.<br></li><li>Real-time sewer overflow map: We provide
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/sewer-overflows" target="_blank">real-time information</a> about sewer overflows so that people can make informed decisions about their activities near the areas where these events occur.</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><p>Keep rates affordable and fair</p></td><td>
<p>We’re responding:</p><p>In the next plan, we will implement approaches to make sure that actions are cost-effective. Asset management practices such as the development of asset management plans will ensure that Metro Vancouver is maximizing the full value of regional assets over their lifecycle.<br></p>
<br>
<p>What else we’re doing:</p><ul><li>Cost-effectiveness is considered when planning and developing new projects and improvements, to ensure that we are making the most efficient use of available funding.</li><li>Wet weather pricing: We have implemented a new initiative where members with higher wet weather contributions will pay more, and, as a result, those with lower wet weather contributions pay less, incentivizing action on inflow and infiltration management.</li></ul><br></td></tr></tbody></table></div> |
| Phase 2 (complete) | Phase 2 (complete) | <div class="ExternalClass6AC186165E3542D0AC3339FD7B2F00BA"><p>The purpose of Phase 2 engagement was to:</p><ul><li>Seek input on the development of draft goals, strategies, and actions<br></li><li>Develop an initial draft plan for Phase 3 engagement</li></ul><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-video"></i></span>
<a href="https://player.vimeo.com/video/971024207?h=f83fa02454" target="_blank" title="Liquid Waste Management Plan Webinar June 26 2024">Watch the public webinar recording, June 26, 2024</a></li> </ul></div> |
| Phase 2 - What we heard | Phase 2 - What we heard | <div class="ExternalClass6DFCF2F684A443F583072171529844EE"><p>From June 13 to July 15, 2024, Metro Vancouver invited the public to provide feedback on key focus areas for the next plan to address. Opportunities to share feedback were offered through in-person and online events, and an online survey.</p><p>Throughout engagement we heard key priorities for how we manage stormwater and wastewater, and we’ve incorporated ways to achieve these priorities into an initial draft plan that will be shared for further public engagement in Phase 3.</p><p>A condensed summary of what we heard and how we’re responding is provided below — please refer to the Phase 2 Public Engagement Summary Report for more details.</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-phase-2-engagement-summary-report.pdf" target="_blank" title="Public Engagement Summary Report">Read the Public Engagement Summary Report</a><br></li> </ul><h3>Population growth and urban density</h3><table class="uk-table uk-table-small uk-table-divider mv-border-sepia mv-table-heading-sepia mv-table-border uk-table-striped"><thead><tr><th>What we heard:</th><th>How we’re responding:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<p>Concerns about how increasing urban density and population growth, in part as a result of provincial housing legislation and federal immigration legislation, will impact the capacity of an already aging wastewater system.</p></td><td>
<p>The updated Liquid Waste Management Plan will include actions to continue to provide services for a growing population in a densifying urban region. For example:</p><ul><li>Creating and updating Master Sewer Servicing Plans to plan for and accommodate new and projected growth and development</li><li>Aligning and coordinating regional and municipal wastewater management services with the Metro 2050 Regional Growth Strategy and municipal Official Community Plans</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Cost escalation, oversight, and delivery of major projects</h3><table class="uk-table uk-table-small uk-table-divider mv-border-sepia mv-table-heading-sepia mv-table-border uk-table-striped"><thead><tr><th>What we heard:</th><th>How we’re responding:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<p>Concerns about how cost escalations on the North Shore Wastewater Treatment Plant Program are resulting in significant tax and utility rate increases for affected residents. Calls for an independent review of the project and comments about Metro Vancouver’s governance structure.</p></td><td>
<p>Metro Vancouver recognizes concerns around how the updated costs to deliver the North Shore Wastewater Treatment Plant Program will impact residents of this region. Updates on the North Shore Wastewater Treatment Plant Program, including information about the independent performance audit, are available on the
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/north-shore-wastewater-treatment-plant-project" target="_blank">program webpage</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><td>
<p>Comments about how regional projects are delivered and how costs are allocated.</p></td><td>
<p>In April and May 2024, the Board discussed the current model of four sewerage areas for Liquid Waste Services cost recovery, as well as the potential implications of moving to a single sewerage area. Under a single sewerage area, costs would be spread evenly across the entire region, rather than varying by location.</p><p>The Board will consider the implications of moving to a single sewerage area at the Board Budget Workshop, in spring 2025.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Climate Change</h3><table class="uk-table uk-table-small uk-table-divider mv-border-sepia mv-table-heading-sepia mv-table-border uk-table-striped"><thead><tr><th>What we heard:</th><th>How we’re responding:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<p>Concerns about wastewater infrastructure being able to withstand and respond to climate change, including extreme weather and ocean acidification.</p></td><td>
<p>The updated Liquid Waste Management Plan proposes to enhance climate resilience by:</p><ul><li>Collaborating with other organizations to share and analyze climate data to make sure infrastructure planning uses up-to-date information</li><li>Conducting climate vulnerability assessments and preparing climate change adaptation plans for regional infrastructure</li><li>Continuing to adapt infrastructure, assets, and operations to address climate risks</li><li>Conducting research trials to evaluate the potential of innovative technologies such as ocean alkalinity enhancement to remove carbon dioxide from water while mitigating ocean acidification, or biorock to protect shorelines and create habitat</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Stormwater Management</h3><table class="uk-table uk-table-small uk-table-divider mv-border-sepia mv-table-heading-sepia mv-table-border uk-table-striped"><thead><tr><th>What we heard:</th><th>How we’re responding:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<p>Support for increased use of green infrastructure and concerns about the effects of the pollutants in stormwater on marine life.</p></td><td>
<p>A key focus for stormwater management in the updated Liquid Waste Management Plan is the enhancement and expansion of green infrastructure in the region.</p><p>Some proposed actions for Metro Vancouver and members include:</p><ul><li>Member jurisdictions will expand the use of green infrastructure to mimic natural watersheds, reduce runoff and discharge, improve water quality, and increase climate resilience. These approaches will also support the effectiveness of the region’s grey infrastructure</li><li>Member jurisdictions will update and harmonize rainwater policies, programs, and bylaws, improving the implementation of green infrastructure across the region.</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Wastewater Treatment</h3><table class="uk-table uk-table-small uk-table-divider mv-border-sepia mv-table-heading-sepia mv-table-border uk-table-striped"><thead><tr><th>What we heard:</th><th>How we’re responding:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<p>Support (to further protect the environment) and opposition (to decrease costs) for increased levels of treatment.</p></td><td>
<p>Metro Vancouver follows national standards to determine effluent discharge objectives.</p><p>The site-specific effluent discharge objectives are set for Metro Vancouver wastewater treatment plants based on relevant water quality guidelines, including site-specific water quality objectives where available.</p><p>If this process identifies potential environmental risk, it may lead to actions such as source control initiatives, treatment process optimization, and wastewater treatment plant improvements and upgrades.</p><p>When considering level of treatment for wastewater treatment plant improvements and upgrades, Metro Vancouver considers factors including funding availability, First Nations concerns, societal values, and input from engagement on projects.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Affordability</h3><table class="uk-table uk-table-small uk-table-divider mv-border-sepia mv-table-heading-sepia mv-table-border uk-table-striped"><thead><tr><th>What we heard:</th><th>How we’re responding:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<p>Comments about the importance of providing quality wastewater management in an economically sustainable way for current and future generations.</p></td><td>
<p>The updated Liquid Waste Management Plan aims to reduce the inputs into the wastewater system —– both volume of flow and loading of organic material. Lowering the demands on the system can defer expansions, which saves money in the long run and keeps the system affordable.</p><p>Asset management plans will ensure that Metro Vancouver is maximizing the full value of regional assets over their lifecycle.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Combined Sewer Overflows</h3><table class="uk-table uk-table-small uk-table-divider mv-border-sepia mv-table-heading-sepia mv-table-border uk-table-striped"><thead><tr><th>What we heard:</th><th>How we’re responding:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<p>Requests to accelerate separation of combined sewers to prevent overflows. Comments about the importance of improving water quality through better management of stormwater and rainwater while sewer separation work is ongoing.</p></td><td>
<p>Several proposed actions in the updated Liquid Waste Management Plan encourage and expedite combined sewer separation, including developing five-year intermediate targets for municipal and regional separation of priority locations.</p><p>Other actions focus on reducing combined sewer overflows and their impacts on the receiving environment by improving system operations.</p><p>There are also numerous proposed actions to water quality while sewer separation efforts continue, including:</p><ul><li>Continued and enhanced monitoring and analysis of combined sewer overflows’ impact on the environment</li><li>Continued and enhanced efforts to minimize the volume and sanitary sewage loading of sewer overflows</li><li>Initiatives to expand and enhance the use of green infrastructure to manage stormwater flows and pollutants<br></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> |
| Phase 3 (commencing January 2025) | Phase 3 (commencing January 2025) | <div class="ExternalClassD9F97B5B46DC421C993ED14A31AB8F3C"><p>In the third and final phase of engagement, Metro Vancouver will share the initial draft of the updated Liquid Waste Management Plan for public comment in early 2025. The draft plan will also be shared with First Nations and member jurisdiction councils for their input.</p><p>Once final input has been considered and addressed, the draft plan will go to Metro Vancouver’s Board for approval. It will then be submitted to the BC Ministry of Environment and Parks for consideration and approval. Once approved by the Province, it will become legally binding and will guide the ongoing wastewater management actions of Metro Vancouver and member jurisdictions.<br></p></div> |
| First Nations engagement | First Nations engagement | <div class="ExternalClassC8EABB8555124648B16521F4B881C3C8"><p>Meaningful First Nations engagement will be critical to the success of the updated Liquid Waste Management Plan.</p><p>Each phase of engagement involves a tailored, government-to-government engagement approach with First Nations to ensure that Indigenous perspectives and priorities are well-incorporated into the next plan.<br></p></div> |
| Public Advisory Committee | Public Advisory Committee | <div class="ExternalClass93539E53A50D4FC3B63968CC7F3F3B0A"><p>Formed in 2021, the Liquid Waste Management Plan Public Advisory Committee provides expert knowledge and relevant experience to inform the review and update of the plan.</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-public-advisory-committee-terms-of-reference.pdf" target="_blank" title="Terms of Reference">Terms of Reference</a><br></li></ul><ul style="list-style:none;"><li>Deborah Carlson, Co-Chair<br></li><li>Stephanie Chang</li><li>Matt Brown</li><li>Russell Elliot<br></li><li>Deborah Jones</li><li>Jacek Redlinski</li><li>Peter Ross, Co-Chair</li><li>Chi Ho Sham</li><li>Graham With</li></ul><p>The committee presented 13 recommendations for the updated Liquid Waste Committee at the end of the second engagement phase.</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-public-advisory-committee-recommendations.pdf" target="_blank" title="Liquid Waste Management Plan Public Advisory Committee Recommendations">Read the Liquid Waste Management Plan Public Advisory Committee Recommendations</a><br></li></ul><p>
<strong>Meeting Summaries and Presentations</strong></p><p>Kick-Off Meeting, November 5, 2021:</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-2021-11-05.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-presentation-2021-11-05.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a></li></ul><p>Meeting #2, December 14, 2021: </p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-2021-12-14.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-presentation-2021-12-14.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a></li></ul><p>Meeting #3, May 2, 2022: </p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-2022-05-02.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-presentation-2022-05-02.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a></li></ul><p>Meeting #4, June 28, 2022: </p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-2022-06-28.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-presentation-2022-06-28.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a><br></li></ul><p>Meeting #5, September 20, 2022: </p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/meeting-summary-lwmp-pac-meeting-5.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/pac-meeting-5-presentation-holistic-stormwater-management.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a></li></ul><p>Meeting #6, December 14, 2022: </p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-6.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/pac-meeting-6-presentation-SC-WT-RR.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a><br></li></ul><p>Meeting #7, June 5, 2023: </p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-7.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a><br></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/pac-meeting-7-presentation-SC-WT-RR.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a><br></li></ul><p>Meeting #8, March 4, 2024:</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-8.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a><br></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/pac-meeting-8-presentation-preparing-recommendations.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a><br></li></ul><p>Meeting #9, May 14, 2024:</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-9.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a><br></li><li>
<span class="fa-li">
<i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span>
<a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/pac-meeting-9-presentation-preparing-recommendations.pdf" target="_blank" title="Presentation">Presentation</a><br></li></ul><p>Meeting #10, June 18, 2024:</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-10.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a><br></li></ul><p>Meeting #11, June 24, 2024:</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-11.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a><br></li></ul><p>Meeting #12, August 8, 2024:</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-12.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a><br></li></ul><p>Meeting #13, September 26, 2024:</p><ul class="fa-ul"><li>
<span class="fa-li"><i class="fa-light fa-file"></i></span><a href="/services/liquid-waste/Documents/lwmp-pac-meeting-summary-13.pdf" target="_blank" title="Summary">Summary</a><br></li></ul></div> |