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Governance Structure

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How Metro Vancouver is governed​

Metro Vancouver is a federation of 21 municipalities, one electoral are​a, and one treaty First Nation, all working​ together to deliver the essential regional services that 3 million residents rely on every day.

It is governed by four boards, which oversee services ​such as drinking water, wastewater treatment, solid waste, regional parks, air quality, below-market housing, and regional planning.​​​

​The four Metro Vancouver Boards

Metro Vancouver has four separate legal entities with four boards. These boards provide strategic direction and oversight for Metro Vancouver's services. Membership on each of the four boards is slightly different.

  • Metro Vancouver

    Metro Vancouver Regional District (MVRD)

Since: 1967
Legal Act: Local Government Act
Number of directors: 41
Number member jurisdictions: 23
Member: Per the Local Government Act, every local government in a region must be part of a regional district
Services: Air Quality, Regional Parks, Regional Planning, Invest Vancouver, Electoral Area A, Regional Emergency Management, Regional Employers Services**

  • Water Services

    Greater Vancouver Water District (GVWD)

Since: 1924
Legal Act: Greater Vancouver Water District Act
Number of directors: 38*
Number member jurisdictions: 19
Member: All members except Bowen Island, Lions Bay, and White Rock
Services: Drinking Water

  • Liquid Waste ServicesSolid Waste Services

    Greater Vancouver Sewerage & Drainage District (GVS&DD)

Since: 1914
Legal Act: Greater Vancouver Sewerage and Drainage District Act
Number of directors: 37
Number member jurisdictions:19
Member: All members except Belcarra, Bowen Island, Lions Bay, and scəw̓aθən məsteyəxʷ (Tsawwassen First Nation)
Services: Sewerage and Drainage, Solid Waste

  • Housing Services

    Metro Vancouver Housing Corporation (MVHC)

Since: 1974
Legal Act: Business Corporations Act
Number of directors: 41
Number member jurisdictions: 23
Member: All members of MVRD
Services: Non-profit Rental Housing

*Electoral Area A is not a member jurisdiction, but pursuant to the GVWD Act, the Director for Electoral Area A is a voting member of the Board **See Metro Vancouver website for complete list

​Board directors are elected by the public to their local councils (or legislature, in the case of Tsawwassen First Nation) and then selected by those councils to serve on Metro Vancouver's boards. The Director for Electoral Area A is directly elected by residents who live there.​

Board representation and voting

Each board director​ has votes based on the population of the member jurisdiction:

  • 1 vote for every 20,000 residents in the community
  • At least 1 director for every community 
  • An additional director for every 100,000 residents ​
Member municipalites and population map
Population
Votes determined based on the Canadian Census. Current votes based on 2021 Census data.

Metro Vancouver St​anding Committees of the Board

Metro Vancouver standing committees advise the board on policy and other matters. Reports from staff most often go first to a standing committee, which considers and discusses the content before forwarding it to the board for decision.

The Board Chair establishes the standing committees and appoints members to them. Members are most often elected officials (eg. mayors and councillors) from member jurisdictions.

Board and committee meetings and reports​

Board and committee meetings are open to the public. This makes it easy for residents to see what decisions are being considered and how they are made.

Learn more about upcoming and past meetings:  

Board Governance Review


Learn more about the ​Board Governance Review​ and implementation of its recommendations​​

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