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Emissions Inventories and Forecasts

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Air pollutants harm people and the environment. Some cause direct health problems, like heart and lung diseases, while others, like greenhouse gases, cause indirect harm by driving climate change. Air pollutant emissions sources range from vehicles and household furnaces, to marine vessels and large-scale industrial operations. Metro Vancouver prepares several inventories to keep track of these emissions.

Annual greenhouse gas emissions inventory for Metro Vancouver

This inventory is completed annually and focuses on the Metro Vancouver region. It helps with tracking progress towards greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets. The inventory includes annual GHG emissions for the highest-emitting sectors, such as transportation, buildings, and industry, and other ​emissions sources. This inventory also reports GHG emissions for each municipality, electoral area, and treaty First Nation within Metro Vancouver.​

​Metro Vancouver region-wide greenhouse gas emissions by sector

​ ​
​​
​​Per capita emissions
​​2010​​6.7 tonnes
​2022​​​​6.0 tonnes

2022 Metro Vancouver GHG emissions by sector (total 17.2 million tonnes)


Figures represent Metro Vancouver emissions data from 2022​.
For additional GHG emissions data for Metro Vancouver member jurisdictions, contact AQInfo@metrovancouver.org.


Metro Vancouver GHG Emissions​ (millions of tonnes CO2e)
Light Duty Vehicles5.4
5.45.44.34.85.2
Heavy Duty Vehicles1.21.21.211.21.3
Air, Marine, Rail0.80.70.70.70.70.8
Buildings4.13.64.4
4.54.64.7
Industrial Facilities2.22.52.42.22.42.2
Non-road Engines and Equipment1.31.72.32.12.32.4
Waste0.50.50.40.40.40.4
Agriculture0.20.20.20.20.20.2

Lower Fraser Valley em​issions inventory

​​Metro Vancouver prepares a broader emissions inventory for the Lower Fraser Valley, which includes both the Metro Vancouver and Fraser Valley regions, every five years. The inventory includes estimates of health-harming air contaminant and greenhouse gas emissions in these two regions for a range of sources, including transportation, ​​industry, buildings, agriculture, and waste. The inventory also includes emissions trends over the past 20 years and a 20-year forecast of how emissions are expected to change in the future, in five-year increments.​

Health-harming air contaminant emissions (total 99,388 tonnes)

Figures represent Metro Vancouver emissions data from 2015​

​Consump​tion-based​​ emissions inventory

The consumption-based emissions inventory (CBEI) complements the Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory for Metro Vancouver. The CBEI extends the annual GHG inventory by accounting for emissions that occur outside the region’s geographical boundary from goods and services that are consumed within the region, such as GHG emissions associated with production, transport, use, and disposal of goods.​​

Emissions inventory types at a glance

Emissi​on​s Inventory Details ​Air contaminants included Geographic area Frequency of preparation Years available GHG inventory scopes Key sectors included
Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory ​​​Carbon dioxide ( CO2​ )
M​ethane (CH4)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Greenhouse gases​ (CO2e)
​​Metro Vancouver​
Annually ​​2010, 2015, 2019-2022 Scope 1 (direct) and 2 (indirect, electricity) On-road transportation (light- and heavy-duty vehicles), buildings, industrial facilities, aircraft, rail, marine, non-road equipment, agriculture, waste
To come: electricity
Lower Fraser Valley Emissions Inventory Carbon monoxide (CO)
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Total particulate ma​tter (PM)
Inhalabl​e particulate matter (PM10)
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
Sulphur oxides (SOx)
Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
Ammonia (NH3)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Greenhouse gases (CO2e)
​​​​​Lower Fraser Valley (includes Metro Vancouver and the south-western portion of the Fraser Valley Regional District) ​​Every 5 years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020 Forecasts to: 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 Scope 1 Industry, transportation (light- and heavy-duty vehicles, aircraft, rail, marine, non-road equipment), buildings, agriculture, waste
Consumption-Based Emissions Inventory Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Greenhouse gases (CO2e)​
​​​Metro Vancouver ​​​As needed 2015 Scope 1, 2, 3 (indirect) Transportation, buildings, food, consumables, waste​​​



 

 

How We Measure Greenhouse Gas EmissionsHow We Measure Greenhouse Gas Emissions268109829

 Related links

 

 

Emission Reduction Studieshttps://metrovancouver.org/services/air-quality-climate-action/emission-reduction-studies, Emission Reduction StudiesEmission Reduction Studies
Industrial Facility Emission Test Resultshttps://metrovancouver.org/services/environmental-regulation-enforcement/air-quality-regulatory-program/emissions-monitoring, Industrial Facility Emission Test ResultsIndustrial Facility Emission Test Results
2015 Lower Fraser Valley Air Emissions Inventory and Forecasthttps://metrovancouver.org/services/air-quality-climate-action/Documents/lower-fraser-valley-air-emissions-inventory-forecast-2015.pdf, 2015 Lower Fraser Valley Air Emissions Inventory and Forecast2015 Lower Fraser Valley Air Emissions Inventory and Forecast
Metro Vancouver Regional Consumption-Based Emissions Inventoryhttps://metrovancouver.org/services/air-quality-climate-action/Documents/metro-vancouver-consumption-based-emissions-inventory.pdf, Metro Vancouver Regional Consumption-Based Emissions InventoryMetro Vancouver Regional Consumption-Based Emissions Inventory

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