Median rents, when compared to changes in inflation and incomes, provide a good indicator of housing affordability. When rents grow at a faster rate than incomes, affordability pressures increase, particularly for households with lower incomes.
Data for median market rents is obtained from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) Rental Market Survey, which collects rental market metrics such as rents, turnover, and vacancy rates for the primary rental market. The available primary rental market data includes purpose-built apartments of three units or more, as well as rented townhouses. The rest of the rental market is mostly privately rented secondary suites, laneway houses, condominium apartment units, and non-market rental units. The information presented below refers to the purpose-built market rental inventory only, and excludes data on the secondary rental market and the non-market rental inventory.